Australia Visa & Work Permit Complete Guide 2026 | Skilled Independent Visa, Temporary Skill Shortage Visa & Student Visa

Australia is a popular destination for international relocation, offering a high quality of life, diverse culture, and strong economy. Whether you're seeking employment, education, or a new lifestyle, understanding the visa and immigration requirements is crucial.

Main Visa Types

Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)

This visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or family member or nominated by a state or territory government.

• Requirements: Points-tested based on age, English language ability, and work experience.
• Key threshold or figure: Minimum 65 points required.
• Validity: Permanent residency.
• Application fee: AUD 4,640.

Temporary Skill Shortage Visa (subclass 482)

Allows employers to address labor shortages by bringing in skilled workers where they can't find an appropriately skilled Australian.

• Requirements: Must be nominated for a skilled position by an approved sponsor.
• Key threshold or figure: Must meet the skill level and English language requirements.
• Validity: Up to 4 years.
• Application fee: AUD 1,330.

Student Visa (subclass 500)

For international students wishing to study full-time at an educational institution in Australia.

• Requirements: Must be enrolled in a course of study and meet English language and financial requirements.
• Key threshold or figure: Proof of sufficient funds for tuition and living costs.
• Validity: Up to 5 years, depending on the length of the course.
• Application fee: AUD 650.

Tax & Living Notes

Income tax:

• $0 – $18,200: Nil
• $18,201 – $45,000: 16% over $18,200
• $45,001 – $135,000: $4,288 plus 30% over $45,000
• $135,001 – $190,000: $31,288 plus 37% over $135,000
• $190,001 and over: $51,638 plus 45% over $190,000
• Note: The above rates do not include the Medicare levy of 2%.

Medicare levy: A 2% levy on taxable income to fund the public healthcare system.

Housing: Rental prices in major cities like Sydney can range from AUD 500 to AUD 1,500 per week for a two-bedroom apartment.

Cost Summary

Pre-Move Checklist

1. Visa Application: Ensure you meet all requirements and submit your application early.
2. Financial Planning: Budget for visa fees, relocation costs, and initial living expenses.
3. Accommodation: Arrange temporary or permanent housing before arrival.
4. Healthcare: Understand the Medicare system and consider private health insurance.
5. Employment: If applicable, secure a job offer or understand the job market.

Moving to Australia offers exciting opportunities, but thorough preparation is key to a successful transition.

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References

Data sourced from official government and immigration authority pages.

• オーストラリア内務省移民局 - Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
• オーストラリア内務省移民局 - Skilled occupation list
• オーストラリア内務省移民局 - Skillselect

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Detailed Guide

For more details on a specific Australia visa program, see the guide below.

• Australia Skilled Independent Visa (189) – Complete Guide 2026