Spain Visa & Work Permit Complete Guide 2026
From the Digital Nomad Visa to the Beckham Law tax break — a complete guide to visas and residency in Spain.
Spain's combination of warm weather, rich culture, and relatively affordable living has made it an increasingly popular destination for expats. The 2023 Startups Law made it even more attractive for digital nomads and remote workers.
Main Visa Types
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
For those who can support themselves financially without working in Spain.
- Minimum monthly income: ~€2,400 (applicant only)
- Validity: 1 year initially, renewable for 2+2 years
- Work is generally not permitted (can later convert to a work permit)
Digital Nomad Visa (Ley de Startups)
Introduced in 2023, for remote workers employed by non-Spanish companies.
- Minimum monthly income: €2,646 (200% of Spain's minimum wage)
- Spanish clients must not exceed 20% of total income
- Validity: 1 year (can convert to 3-year residence permit)
EU Blue Card
For highly skilled professionals with a job offer from a Spanish company. Salary requirements apply.
Entrepreneur Visa (Emprendedores)
For those starting or investing in a business in Spain. Requires submission of a business plan.
Golden Visa (Visa Dorada)
- Real estate investment: €500,000+
- Note: Abolition of the Golden Visa is under parliamentary discussion as of 2026
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Desplazados)
A special tax regime for new tax residents in Spain.
- 24% flat tax: on Spanish-sourced income (vs. standard up to 47%)
- Applies for the year of arrival + 5 subsequent years (6 years total)
- Requirements: must not have been tax resident in Spain for the past 5 years; must relocate for employment or business
Cost Overview
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Non-Lucrative Visa fee | ~€80–160 |
| Digital Nomad Visa fee | ~€80–160 |
| NIE (foreign ID number) | ~€10 |
Key Checklist Before You Move
- Get your NIE: Spain's foreign identification number — essential for almost everything
- Empadronamiento: Register at your local town hall (required for public services)
- Beckham Law deadline: Must apply within 6 months of arriving in Spain
Spain offers an excellent quality of life at a reasonable cost. Use MoveWorth to simulate your financial situation and plan your move with confidence.
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