Ireland Visa & Work Permit Complete Guide 2026

Ireland is one of Europe's leading tech hubs, home to the European headquarters of Google, Meta, Apple, Microsoft, and many others. With English as its official language, it's a top destination for professionals looking to build a career in Europe.

Main Work Permit Types

Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP)

The most favorable permit, for roles on Ireland's Critical Skills Occupations List.

• Eligible roles: IT, engineering, healthcare, finance, and more
• Minimum salary: €38,000+ (€32,000+ for some roles)
• Validity: 2 years (can lead to an Unrestricted Work Permit)
• Spouse can also obtain a work permit simultaneously

General Employment Permit (GEP)

For roles not covered by the CSEP.

• Employer must demonstrate that the EEA labor market was considered first
• Minimum salary: €34,000+
• Validity: 2 years

Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Permit

For employees transferring from a multinational's overseas office to its Irish base. Up to 5 years.

Startup Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)

For innovative entrepreneurs wanting to establish a business in Ireland. Requires a business plan assessment.

EU Blue Card

For highly skilled workers earning €60,000+. Facilitates movement across EU member states.

Cost Overview

The Stamp System

Ireland manages residence permission through a stamp system:

• Stamp 1: Work permit holder
• Stamp 1G: Graduate job seeker (Graduate Scheme)
• Stamp 4: Obtainable after 5+ years of legal residence — no work permit required for employment

Key Checklist Before You Move

1. Get a PPS Number: Ireland's social insurance number — essential for employment, healthcare, and public services
2. Housing: Dublin's housing shortage is severe, with high rents and limited availability
3. Tax rates: Income tax up to 40% + USC + PRSI results in a relatively high effective tax rate

Ireland is particularly compelling for IT and finance professionals. Use MoveWorth to simulate your take-home pay and living costs before making the move.