Vietnam Visa & Work Permit Complete Guide 2026

Vietnam is experiencing rapid economic growth centered on Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, with diverse job opportunities in manufacturing, IT, and services. Growing Japanese corporate presence has led to increasing numbers of Japanese expatriates.

Main Visa Types

Work Permit

Required for almost all foreigners working in Vietnam. Employers apply to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA).

• Validity: Up to 2 years (renewable)
• Application fee: VND 600,000+

Common documents required:

• Authenticated and translated degree certificate
• Criminal record certificate
• Medical certificate
• Proof of 3+ years' work experience

TRC (Temporary Residence Card)

Applied after obtaining a work permit. Eliminates the need for a visa on each entry.

• Validity: 1–2 years (linked to work permit)
• Application fee: USD 20+

E-Visa

90-day electronic visa (extended since August 2023) for tourism and short business trips. Cannot be used for employment.

Investor Visa

Long-term visa for foreigners investing a certain amount in Vietnam.

Cost Summary

Pre-Move Checklist

1. Work permit exemptions: Some foreign corporate executives and highly skilled workers are exempt
2. Tax residency: 183+ days in Vietnam makes you a tax resident, subject to tax on worldwide income
3. Bank account: Opening a bank account without a TRC can be difficult

Vietnam's young population and economic growth create strong demand for IT professionals and Japanese-language speakers.